Which is NOT a preparation for using desensitization?
a. learning to relax
b. learning to visualize the reinforcement you are going to give yourself
c. constructing a hierarchy of at least 10 fearful situations
d. setting aside times to practice relaxation as you vividly visualize scenes from the hierarchy
B
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Task-oriented leaders (those with low LPC scores) are most effective in situations that are extremely favorable or very unfavorable.
a. True b. False
According to a connectionist model, how do you perceive a word? a. You identify each letter one at a time, and then combine them to perceive a word
b. You tentatively identify letters, which then excite a word unit, which confirms the letters. c. You identify the first and last letters of the word, and then you guess at the rest of it. d. Your left hemisphere sees the first half of the word and your right hemisphere, the rest.
Which of the following questions would a physiological psychologist be MOST likely to ask?
a. How do hormones affect behavior? b. Why do we like some people and not others? c. What effect does reward have on learning? d. What are the stages of problem-solving?
People who have experienced traumatic events
a. derive more satisfaction from helping strangers than from helping close others. b. show mental and physical health benefits from helping others. c. more carefully weigh the potential costs of helping. d. are paradoxically less likely to help others if they themselves were helped.