Reintegrative shaming assumes that
a. social bonds have been weakened and must be repaired.
b. offenders cannot be rehabilitated.
c. labeling offenders as "criminal" or "delinquent" will reduce recidivism.
d. stigmatization is useful in preventing future crime.
a
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________ refers to information networks used to transfer vast amounts of information and to coordinate business, industry, banking, and, to a large degree, people's daily lives.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
President Carter championed human rights and encouraged the Shah to institute reforms. How did the Shah respond and what was the result?
a. The Shah responded by revealing their nuclear program to the United States, which forced Carter to take him more seriously. b. The Shah carefully instituted the reforms and explained why it was beneficial to his people. c. The Shah complied and this, seen as weakness on his part, would soon lead to large demonstrations calling for his resignation. d. He attempted to improve things for the middle class by implementing a few Islamic laws to placate extremists in Iran.
Which of the following is a concept inmates use to establish gang affiliation?
A. Race/Ethnicity B. Age C. Prison Sentence D. Social Class