The strategy of modifying natural contingencies of reinforcement and punishment is used when:
a. it is possible to reinforce instances of generalization
b. instances of generalization can be punished
c. there are no existing natural contingencies to promote generalization
d. the behavior will be naturally reinforced in relevant situations
c
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For decades, introductory psychology textbooks described the functioning of the brain but refused to discuss any conception of the mind.?
a. True b. False
Meditation is
a. a mental exercise in which a conscious attempt is made to focus attention in a nonanalytical way. b. associated with lower levels of some stress hormones. c. characterized by relaxation and suppression of arousal. d. all of these.
Classical conditioning is useful because it is adaptive to:
a. react quickly to sudden changes in the environment b. learn to ignore events that are of little long-term significance c. learn what events in the environment signal d. learn about the consequences of behavioral responses
In men, the ____________________ occurs after the completion of a sexual response cycle, when stimulation fails to produce arousal or orgasm
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word