Which of the following best describes one of the causes of decreased ability to experience pleasure after long time substance use?

a. lower amounts of dopamine are produced causing feelings of depression
b. dopamine receptors become damaged from continued substance use
c. changes in the chemical makeup of dopamine alter its effects from pleasure to depression
d. higher amounts of dopamine are produced causing a constant euphoria to which the user becomes accustomed


Answer: a. lower amounts of dopamine are produced causing feelings of depression

Counseling

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The _____ stage of Schaie and Willis’s Stage Theory of Cognition occurs when a family is established, and the needs of spouse and offspring must be met.

a. responsible b. reorganizational c. achieving d. executive

Counseling

The following are components of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating anorexia

a) Weight restoration, transitioning control back to the adolescent, and termination b) Psychoeducation, modifying treatment plan, and relapse prevention c) Documenting food intake, finding alternatives to ED behaviors, and correcting faulty cognitions d) Weight restoration, psychoeducation, and correcting faulty cognitions

Counseling

In two recent court cases, students in counseling master's degree programs were dismissed from their training programs because they failed to

a. demonstrate basic listening skills
b. change their religious beliefs
c. learn to counsel LGBTQIQ clients effectively
d. complete the required number of direct contact hours working with clients during practicum
e. refer clients whose diagnoses were so severe that they lacked competence to counsel these clients

Counseling

In the context of data collection for a counseling program, focus group methodology relies on the interaction of people as they discuss a common experience or viewpoint

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Counseling