Define the terms reliability and validity. List the major approaches of personality assessment
What will be an ideal response?
ANS: Reliability can be defined as the consistency of response to a psychological assessment device. Validity refers to whether an assessment device measures what it is intended to measure. If a test does not measure what it claims to, then it is not valid and its results cannot be used to predict behavior.
The major approaches to personality assessment are as follows:
a. Self-report or objective inventories
b. Projective techniques
c. Clinical interviews
d. Behavioral assessment procedures
e. Thought and experience sampling procedures
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