The levels-of-processing model proposed by Craik and
Lockhart (1972) has been criticized because it is really impossible to determine how deeply a memory has been processed, so there is no way to truly and scientifically prove or disprove the theory. This should remind you of which principle of critical thinking noted in your text?
A) Falsifiability
B) Extraordinary claims
C) Ruling out rival hypotheses
D) Correlation vs. causation
Answer: A
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a. ?hypothalamus b. ?liver c. ?fat cells d. ?intestines
According to Piaget, when can children understand metaphors?
a. during concrete operations c. during formal operations b. during preoperational thought d. at the end of the sensorimotor period
The Decisional Balance Sheet calls for people to list
(a) alternative actions (b) positive concrete consequences for the self (c) negative concrete consequences for the self (d) approval from others (e) all of these
In a negative correlation, as one variable increases the other variable
a. decreases. c. increases. b. remains the same. d. fluctuates.