Implicit memory:
A) is sometimes tested with word fragments
B) can be seen in priming experiments
C) is associated with performance change
D) does not require conscious recall of experiences
E) all of the above
E
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Amira notices a lump in her breast, but convinces herself that it was always there. As she continues to examine her breasts monthly, the lump remains and seems larger, but each time Amira finds a way to explain it away--the lump is just a result of the uncomfortable bra she was wearing, the lump is connected to her menstrual cycle, and so forth. In fact, she never has the lump investigated
because she interprets the lump in terms of her belief that she is "healthy.". Amira has succumbed to which social psychological error in thinking? a. confirmation bias b. attribution c. self-fulfilling prophecy d. chronic negative affect
Alberta is a psychologist who is trying to assess whether her patient is exhibiting abnormal behavior. Alberta follows a practical approach. Which of the following will not help Alberta decide if her patient has impaired functioning?
a. ?content of the behavior b. ?sociocultural context c. ?behavioral consequences d. ?genetic predispositions
When a sparkler is twirled rapidly, people perceive a circle of light. This occurs because
a. the trail you see is caused by sparks left behind from the sparkler. b. due to its differing wavelengths, the light from the sparkler continues to radiate for about a second after it goes out. c. the length of iconic memory (the persistence of vision) is about a fraction of a second. d. Gestalt principles work to complete the circle in our minds.
Caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine are members of a class of drugs known as ______
a. depressants c. analgesics b. hallucinogens d. stimulants