Define preponderance of evidence, clear and convincing evidence, and beyond a reasonable doubt.
What will be an ideal response?
Preponderance of evidence is evidence that more likely than not outweighs the opposing evidence, or sufficient evidence to overcome doubt or speculation. Clear and convincing evidence is the standard of proof required in some civil cases and, in federal courts, the standard of proof necessary for a defendant to make a successful claim of insanity. Beyond a reasonable doubt is the standard of proof necessary to find a defendant guilty in a criminal trial. It is the amount of doubt about a defendant's guilt that a reasonable person might have after carefully examining all the evidence.
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A way to reduce the chances of victimization by unknown persons is:
a. To avoid places known for disorder. b. To avoid places known for violence. c. All of the above d. None of the above
The New York Times suggests that the current lack of accurate statistics about police shootings makes it impossible to understand deadly encounters between the police and the civilian population
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
A major factor bringing about professional police planning is:
A) local control of police agencies B) the demand for cost effective police services C) the success of present police management in guiding their agencies D) police management has proven its effectiveness
Female serial killers are most likely to be _____
a. sent to death row/executed b. given life in prison c. never apprehended d. confined to mental hospital