How would the nurse explain how acute care nursing is different from community-based care?
1. Acute care focuses on short-term nursing interventions.
2. In acute care, illness is seen as a part of living.
3. The purpose of acute care is to improve functional capacity and quality of life.
4. Nursing autonomy is greater in acute care practice.
1
Rationale 1: Patients requiring acute care rarely remain hospitalized for long periods, so nursing interventions focus on short-term goals.
Rationale 2: In acute care, illness is seen as the opposite of health. Community-based care is more likely to view illness as a part of living.
Rationale 3: The purpose of acute care is to cure illness, while community-based care focuses on returning the patient to full functional capacity and improving quality of life.
Rationale 4: Nursing practice in the community allows the nurse greater autonomy with therapeutic interventions.
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