Which of the following sleep disturbances may occur because the brain stop sending signals to the diaphragm to maintain breathing or because there is blockage in the upper air passages?
a. sleep apnea
b. narcolepsy
c. cataplexy
d. somnambulism
A
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What evidence, if any, shows that infants remember melodies they heard before birth? a. Hearing that melody changes the infants' heart rate
b. The infants sometimes hum that melody spontaneously. c. The infants can learn to imitate that melody more easily than other melodies. d. No evidence supports this ridiculous statement.
What is an advantage of Raven's Matrices compared to most other intelligence tests?
a. It is fairer to people from other cultural backgrounds. b. It provides scores concerning a wide variety of specialized abilities. c. It provides an IQ score that is accurate to two or three decimal places. d. It measures crystallized intelligence instead of fluid intelligence.
Kirk is wearing a costume and is out with a group of friends on Halloween. Although Kirk is not usually a mean or aggressive person, he agrees to throw eggs at passing cars and steal candy from little kids who are trick-or-treating. Which statement best explains Kirk's behavior in this situation??
a. ?Kirk's friends are providing a descriptive norm for behavior. b. ?Because he is in a crowd, he is experiencing deindividuation. c. ?Because other people are around, social facilitation is occurring. d. ?Kirk has privately accepted that this is how people normally behave.
In Milgram's obedience studies, the confederate learner
a. instructed the teacher subject to increase voltage following errors. b. was never actually shocked by the teacher subject. c. was chosen at random for each experimental session. d. only rarely made errors on the memory task.