What should the nurse teach a client with diabetes about how to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications from the disorder?
Standard Text: Select all that apply.
1. Stop smoking.
2. Follow a low-fat diet.
3. Take blood pressure medication as prescribed.
4. Keep blood glucose levels within normal limits.
5. Prevent constipation.
Correct Answer: 1,2,3,4
Rationale 1: Smoking cessation is a preventive measure to reduce the cardiovascular risk factors associated with diabetes.
Rationale 2: Lowering lipid levels is a preventive measure to reduce the cardiovascular risk factors associated with diabetes.
Rationale 3: Controlling blood pressure is a preventive measure to reduce the cardiovascular risk factors associated with diabetes.
Rationale 4: Optimal glucose control is a preventive measure to reduce the cardiovascular risk factors associated with diabetes.
Rationale 5: Preventing constipation is not a preventive measure to reduce the cardiovascular risk factors associated with diabetes.
Global Rationale: Smoking cessation, lowering lipid levels, controlling blood pressure, and optimizing glucose control are all preventative measures to reduce cardiovascular risk factors associated with diabetes. Preventing constipation will not prevent cardiovascular disease.
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