A patient with a long history of substance abuse is experiencing hallucinations as a result of withdrawal. Which of the following nursing diagnoses would be most appropriate for the manifestations being reported?
1. Thought Processes, Disturbed
2. Low Self-Esteem
3. Deficient Knowledge
4. Risk for Injury
Thought Processes, Disturbed
Rationale: Disturbed Thought Processes would apply to the patient who is demonstrating an alteration in the perception of reality, as in hallucinations. Low Self-Esteem and Deficient knowledge will likely factor into the plan of care, but do not specifically address the hallucinations being experienced. Risk for Injury might be appropriate; however, the primary issue is the patient experiencing disturbed thought processes with the hallucinations.
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