Which statement should the nurse include when teaching a client who has end-stage renal disease about hemodialysis?
a. "Dialysis filters wastes, excess electrolytes, and water from your blood."
b. "It is advised that you fast for at least 12 hours prior to the treatment.'"
c. "Be sure and take any prescribed medications before each treatment."
d. "Each treatment is usually done three times a week and takes several hours to complete."
D
Hemodialysis uses a semipermeable membrane through which the client's blood circulates. Standard Precautions must be followed and strict asepsis maintained for the entire process. Hemodialysis takes 3 to 6 hours each time and is usually performed three times a week. Possible complications include hemorrhage, infection, and emboli formation.
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