All of the following are viewed as possible causes of addiction from the psychodynamic model EXCEPT

A. negative experiences associated with one's support systems are at the root of one developing addiction.
B. history of psychopathology is a precursor for addiction.
C. dysfunctional attachment with parents or other providers during childhood.
D. substance problems develop due to poor affect regulation.


A

Counseling

You might also like to view...

Rosenberg suggests that identity comprises three major parts: dispositions, physical characteristics, and ______.

A. social status B. social identity C. individuation D. privilege

Counseling

In Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, the challenge of industry versus inferiority takes place in which life stage?

A. adolescence B. play age C. early childhood D. school age

Counseling

The Asian group with the second longest history in the United States is:

a) Chinese b) Japanese c) South Asians d) Koreans

Counseling

In the warm-up exercise "milling around" group members learn to assess how comfortable each member feels

a. moving in a certain manner b. touching others c. looking at each other d. Fmoving away from one another

Counseling