What are the pros and cons of opened- versus closed-ended questions?
What will be an ideal response?
Open-ended takes more time, requires respondent to have writing or verbal skills, easier for respondents to get off track. Interviewers must write extensive answers. Analysis is of the data is complex and time-consuming. It is very useful for exploratory research when a researcher knows little about the issue. More effective when the goal is to capture a respondent's thinking process. Closed-ended requires many design decisions to eliminate bias. Format is faster and easier for both respondents and
researcher.
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Which of the following strategies do presidents NOT use to influence Congress?
a. ignoring the “ratings game” b. going public c. keeping the economy healthy d. using the power to persuade e. building coalitions with members of Congress
Currently, a major concern in regards to the federal workforce is ___________
a. the decentralization of government offices b. the large number of workers who will soon be eligible to retire c. the low turnover rate in many important positions d. the movement to revive the patronage system
A misdemeanor has a fine of
Revisionist states are
a. states that reject the status quo. b. states that frequently enter into conflict. c. very aggressive. d. states that are outside of the interdependent economy.