In the reading selection from Descartes’s Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes says there are many sense experiences “as to which we cannot reasonably have any doubt. . . . For example, there is the fact that I am here, seated by the fire.” Concerning these vivid sense experiences, Descartes says that

a. it is foolish to doubt them.
b. I can’t have total certainty about them because I could be dreaming.
c. it doesn’t matter if my experiences are true or not, as long as they are pleasant.
d. since I have five senses, they all couldn’t be wrong.


b.

Philosophy & Belief

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At what point does Kurzweil anticipate nonbiological intelligence will definitely surpass biological

intelligence?

a. 2050 c. 2100 b. 2015 d. 2233

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The Epic of Gilgamesh contains a story very much like which of these in Genesis?

A) Creation B) Tower of Babel C) Exodus D) Flood E) Exile

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Who emerged as the leader of the reform movement in the sixteenth century? ___________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Philosophy & Belief

Determine whether the following is valid or invalid:I finally discovered the mystery of why hard beds are good for you. Here's the story: If you have a hard bed, then you cannot stay comfortable for long periods, and when you can't stay comfortable for long periods, you roll around a lot. If you roll around a lot, then your joints don't ache from being in one position for too long. Therefore, if your joints ache in the morning from sleeping too long in one position, then you don't have a hard bed.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Philosophy & Belief