Identify four changes that occur to the skin and subcutaneous connective tissue as a result of aging, and state how these changes can be delayed
What will be an ideal response?
1. The amount of subcutaneous tissue below the skin decreases, leading to an intolerance to cold in the elderly.
2. Because of decreased oil production and declining numbers of collagen fibers, the skin becomes drier and may become itchy and bothersome.
3. Thinning of the skin makes it more susceptible to bruising and other types of injuries.
4. A decrease in elasticity of the skin, along with the loss of subcutaneous fat, allows bags to form under the eyes and causes jowls to sag.
To delay these changes, the skin should be kept clean and shielded from the sun, and a healthy diet with plenty of fluids should be maintained.
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