The onset of seizures in the patient with DI indicates
a. increased potassium levels.
b. hyperosmolality.
c. severe dehydration.
d. toxic ammonia levels.
C
This excessive intake of water reduces the serum osmolality to a more normal level and prevents dehydration. In the person with decreased level of consciousness, the polyuria leads to severe hypernatremia, dehydration, decreased cerebral perfusion, seizures, loss of consciousness, and death.
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The mother of a 2-day-old male has been informed that her child has sepsis. The mother is distraught and says, "I should have known that something was wrong. Why didn't I see that he was so sick?" What is the nurse's best reply?
1. "Newborns have immature immune function at birth, and illness is very hard to detect." 2. "Your mothering skills will improve with time. You should take the newborn class." 3. "Your baby didn't get enough active acquired immunity from you during the pregnancy." 4. "The immunity your baby gets in utero doesn't start to function until he is 4 to 8 weeks old."
When toddlers are separated from parents or caregivers for a long time, they may look away or focus on something else then caregivers return. This behavior is most accurately interpreted as which of the following behaviors?
a. settling in and accepting that the caregivers have more important things to do b. development of some lifelong coping skills to deal with stressful situations c. revenge for being abandoned then they needed their parents' or caregivers' attention d. detachment from losing hope for permanent reunion with parents or caregivers
Underclothes must:
a. Be simple and attractive b. Be clean and fit well c. Give needed support d. Be in style
After beginning triptan therapy for migraine headaches, a patient complains of a heavy sensation in the arms and chest. Which information should the nurse provide to the patient?
1. Go to the nearest emergency department; a cardiac event is likely occurring. 2. An allergic reaction is in progress. Begin antihistamine therapy. 3. This symptom is common when starting these drugs and should be temporary. 4. Caffeinated beverages generally assist in the resolution of these symptoms.