Refer to the normal-form game of price competition shown below.  Firm B is the incumbent facing potential entry from its rival, firm A. Firm A's strategies consist of {entry, stay out}. Firm B's strategies are then {hard if entry; hard if stay out; soft if entry; soft if stay out}. Find the non-subgame Nash equilibrium to this game, if one exists.

A. There is no non-subgame Nash equilibrium to this game.
B. Firm A plays {entry}; firm B plays {soft if entry}.
C. Firm A plays {stay out}; firm B plays {hard if entry}.
D. Firm A plays {entry}; firm B plays {hard if entry}.


Answer: C

Economics

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