Describe the wedding cake model of the criminal justice system. Be sure to provide examples of the types of offenses that may be found in each layer
What will be an ideal response?
Samuel Walker's criminal justice wedding cake model consists of four layers that represent different kinds of crime. The top and smallest layer is made up of celebrated cases that attract media attention and that are not representative of how the court system works. The second layer consists of serious felonies such as murders, rapes, and other felonies taken in the context of the defendant's criminal record, victim-offender relationship, and the seriousness of the crime. The third layer is made up of less serious felonies and the forth layer is made up of the more numerous, but less serious, misdemeanors. Within each layer, there is much consistency; the disparities are found between cases in different layers. In general, the wedding cake model describes how the criminal justice system differentially handles different types of cases; more attention is given to cases at the top of the wedding cake than at the bottom.
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The principle of ______ argues that the conditions offenders will experience in prison must be worse than anything they are likely to endure outside the prison.
a. punishment b. less eligibility c. disadvantage d. imprisonment
The corrections system consists of subunits that vary in their functions and responsibilities. Some examples are probation offices, halfway houses, and prisons.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Brad overheard inmates using terms he was not familiar with. He asks Carl what the inmates mean when they are talking about "pruno.". Carl informs Brad the inmates are speaking of:
a. food stolen from the kitchen. b. prison-distilled wine made from fruit and other ingredients. c. old inmates who are missing their teeth. d. illegal drugs that have entered the facility.
Under the provisions of the Wiretap Act of 1968 that allow wiretaps to be started in emergency situations without court approval, the wiretap warrant must be obtained within:
a. 24 hours b. 48 hours c. 72 hours d. 96 hours