INSTRUCTIONS: Select the answer that best characterizes each immediate inference. Adopt the Aristotelian standpoint for these problems. Some friendly gnomes are creatures that live below ground. Therefore, some creatures that live above ground are unfriendly gnomes

A) Invalid, illicit conversion.

B) Invalid, illicit contraposition.

C) Invalid, existential fallacy.

D) Invalid, illicit subcontrary.

E) Valid, no fallacy.


B

Philosophy & Belief

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