Research indicates that spirituality
a. should not be addressed in clinical psychology, since most clinicians are not theologians and there is no reason to believe it is important.
b. is not a relevant issue for most clients, and rarely comes up in therapy.
c. regularly emerges as a resilience or protective factor or asset in the risk and resilience literature.
d. is not related to quality of life issues, stress reduction, or increased well-being.
c
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Regarding self-efficacy, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. People with higher levels of self-efficacy are more likely to succeed in the tasks that they undertake. b. Self-efficacy can play a role in the success of dieting and smoking cessation. c. Successful experiences boost self-efficacy in children but not in adults. d. Compared to people with low self-efficacy, people with high self-efficacy are more likely to persevere when facing challenges. e. People with low self-efficacy are easily convinced of the futility of effort in the face of difficulties.
If you heard only the individual notes of your favorite song played one per hour, you would not recognize it. However, when these notes are played together in the correct order and close in time as a melody, your favorite song is easily recognizable. The importance of being able to hear a melody rather than individual notes illustrates which school of thought in psychology?
a. Gestalt psychology b. structuralism c. behaviorism d. psychodynamic psychology
Branches that serve as locations at which information is received from other neurons are known as a. dendrites
b. ribosomes. c. mitochondria. d. cell bodies.
When Congress passed the Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984, it made successful use of the insanity defense
A. more difficult for all individuals. B. easier for any individual. C. more difficult for the mentally ill only. D. easier for the nonmentally ill.