A nurse uses Watson's theory as a framework for nursing practice. Which nursing action best demonstrates the use of this theory?
A.
Actively clarifies the patient's health beliefs and practices
B.
Allows children to visit an ill parent despite visitation restrictions
C.
Assesses both the physical and spiritual dimensions of the patient
D.
Ensures the patient is neither too warm nor too hot for comfort
ANS: C
Jean Watson contends that caring as a nurse requires the nurse to pay attention to both the physical and spiritual dimensions of the patient. Clarifying health beliefs and practices is more related to Leininger's theory. Allowing children to visit despite restrictions is a caring action, but is not tied to a specific theory. Manipulating the environment for patient comfort and well-being is a core component of Nightingale's theory.
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