The original Constitution guarantees defendants in criminal cases a(n)
a. amicus curiae.
b. monetary compensation if they are acquitted.
c. reading of their Miranda rights.
d. trial by jury.
e. writ of mandamus.
ANS: D
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Which key provision of the Defense of Marriage Act was overturned by the Supreme Court in 2013?
a. the provision denying federal benefits to same-sex couples b. the provision denying state benefits to same-sex couples c. the provision requiring states to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states d. the provision mandating all religions, regardless of belief, to perform same-sex marriage ceremonies
Civic culture theory
a. is the belief among some economic and political elite that their position implies a civic obligation to enhance the quality of life for those less fortunate than themselves. b. argues that the cultural form of a particular society influences political outcomes including the likelihood of successful democracy. c. discourages government involvement in the protection of groups or leveling of the economic playing field. d. supports government action aimed at benefiting large numbers of people. e. emphasizes causes and consequences of differences within a population between those who value freedom and quality of life positions such as environmental protection, and those who value order and economic prosperity.
What type of group is a trade association?
a. an economic interest group b. a public interest group c. a public sector interest group d. a labor union.
Which system is intended to prevent the arbitrary use of power and to give leaders sufficient time to forge consensus on divisive issues?
A. spoils system B. separation of powers system C. checks and balances system D. civil service system E. None of these answers is correct.