__________ is a biological phenomenon, while __________ is a socially constructed phenomenon
a. Sex; sex role
b. Gender role; gender stereotype
c. Gender; sex
d. Sex; gender
Answer: D
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Adler believed that dreams:
a. express conscious desires. c. fulfill wishes or reveal hidden conflicts. b. manifest our psychotic compulsions. d. involve feelings about current problems.
With regard to assessing self-efficacy, what would Bandura state?
A. Self-efficacy should be measured in childhood so that appropriate changes in the environment can be made. B. Self-efficacy is a dispositional trait that is stable across various contexts and domains. C. Self-efficacy is ever evolving and constantly changing; therefore, it cannot be measured. D. Self-efficacy should reflect beliefs about using abilities and skills in specific circumstances and domains.
Melatonin is a hormone that:
a. fluctuates on about a 90-minute cycle. b. is secreted largely during hours of darkness. c. is secreted largely during hours of daylight. d. increases alertness and wakefulness.
In general, why are experts better than novices when solving problems in their areas of expertise?
A) Because they are faster at processing information. B) Because they are better at chunking information. C) Because they have bigger working memories. D) Because they have bigger sensory memories.