Since the 1990s, the rulings of the Supreme Court have trended towards empowering which entity?
a. the states
b. the national government
c. local communities
d. the citizenry
ANS: A
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What is a negative argument against political action committees?
a. They use a negative campaign style to discredit opposing candidates. b. They are not legitimate political organizations. c. Membership is not as "voluntary" as described, and members may be coerced into participating. d. They do not share their strategies with their members.
An example of an ex post facto fallacy is
A) "If we let this defendant off easy, then we'll have to let everybody else off, too." B) "This statement is untrue, because it was made by a man who is a mental patient." C) "All psychologists drive Volvos; therefore, every time I see a Volvo, it must be driven by a psychologist." D) "Juvenile delinquents carry knives; therefore, carrying a knife leads to juvenile delinquency."
Describe the centralist position
What will be an ideal response?
Suppose that you examine the relationship between political participation and political interest while controlling for education level (high or low). Your findings were as follows. Among those with high education, the significance level is .010 and Kendall’s tau = .54. Among those with low education, the significance level is .098 and Kendall’s tau = .53. Which of the following best describes
the effects of the control variable? A. The control variable has no effect. B. The control variable has a small effect, but the effect is not big enough to make any difference. C. The control variable has a substantial effect. D. Based just on this information, we cannot really determine whether the control variable has an effect on the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable.