In the long term, the crusading movement by Western Europeans
a. disrupted channels of trade because animosity between Christians and Muslims effectively ended trade between these two cultures for centuries to come.
b. brought the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Christian churches closer together as they united in their struggle against the Islamic world.
c. was used by Europeans to rationalize later empire building.
d. all of the above
Ans: c. was used by Europeans to rationalize later empire building.
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Of the following, the last to enter the "middle class" in America was the
a. physician. b. lawyer. c. factory supervisor. d. merchant.
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What will be an ideal response?
Pressured by British merchants, in March 1766, the British Parliament __________.
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