A _________ reinforcer, such as money or praise, gets its value through an association with a _________ reinforcer
a. positive; negative
b. primary; secondary
c. natural; artificial
d. secondary; primary
e. acquired; discriminative
d. secondary; primary
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The developmental view of personality holds that _____ remain largely constant, while _____ are subject to change
a. basic strengths; subliminal perceptions c. dispositional traits; conscious judgments b. subliminal perceptions; basic strengths d. conscious judgments; dispositional traits
Breuer observed that every time he traced a symptom to its origin, it was usually a traumatic experience that caused physical symptoms. These are known as ____ ideas.
a. pathogenic b. apperceptive c. complex d. cathartic
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Oxytocin is released during breastfeeding. B. Oxytocin is associated with feelings of closeness and bonding among females, but not males. C. Oxytocin is the only hormone involved with social bonding and stress reduction. D. Oxytocin is related to increases in stress and anxiety, but also with increased seeking of social support as a coping mechanism.
Individuals with phonological dyslexia have difficulty __________.
A. reading for comprehension B. in silent reading C. reading unfamiliar words D. reading aloud