According to Seligman, psychologists previously viewed people as being ______, which affected how they treated patients.
a. essentially passive
b. strong-willed
c. unmotivated
d. neurotic and unstable
Ans: A
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After a divorce, the extent of the negative impact of the divorce on children is mediated by __________.
A. whether the child is male or female B. whether or not the parent adopts or continues authoritative parenting C. the age of the child (preschool versus middle childhood) D. whether the child was a high achiever in school or not prior to the divorce
If you've been classically conditioned to salivate to a bell, you've learned that the:
A. food predicts the bell B. reinforcement predicts salivating C. the bell predicts food D. food predicts salivating
Which of the following is NOT one of the major causes of prejudice?
a. Cognitive distortions and expectations c. Threats to social identity b. Competition between groups d. Experiential bias
The most common recommended form of exercise is cardiovascular training, especially:
a. Zumba and yoga c. tennis and golf b. golf and judo d. walking and increasing movement