When replacing lost volume with crystalloids, it is important to remember that:
A. one mL should be given for every 3 mL of estimated blood loss.
B. crystalloids do not have the capacity of carrying oxygen.
C. one-third of the fluid will leave the vascular spaces within an hour.
D. giving too little fluid may interfere with the process of hemostasis.
Answer: B. crystalloids do not have the capacity of carrying oxygen.
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The Home Health Certification and Plan of Treatment is effective for days after initiation, except in cases where the client's condition changes
A. 30 B. 60 C. 90 D. 120
A new mother asks the nurse why babies are more prone to dehydration than adults. Which rationales from the nurse best answer this mother's question? (Select all that apply.)
A. A greater body surface area than adults B. Higher percentage of total body water C. Improved ability of kidneys to concentrate urine D. Kidneys too efficient in excreting waste E. More fluids losses through GI tract and skin
The patient's cirrhosis of the liver has also caused a dilation of the veins of the lower esophagus secondary to portal hypertension, resulting in the development of the complication of:
a. esophageal varices. b. diverticulosis. c. Crohn disease. d. esophageal reflux (GERD).
Meconium is produced by which of the following?
1. Fetal intestines 2. Fetal kidneys 3. Amniotic fluid 4. Placenta