Which of the following from Chapter 1 is NOT a construct?
a. Filters
b. Multi-tasking
c. Passive behavior
d. Shyness
B
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Freud believed that preschool boys
are openly angry with their fathers. secretly want to replace their fathers. disrespect their mothers. believe their fathers are perfect.
For information to travel from either the iconic or echoic sensory system to short-term memory, it must first be ______________ and then encoded primarily into _______________ form.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s)
Schema-focused cognitive therapy for personality disorders
a) focuses on challenging maladaptive beliefs in the client's current relationships. b) is primarily concerned with challenging the schemes clients come up with in their daily interactions. c) focuses exclusively on cognitions formed during critical periods of the client's childhood. d) enriches traditional cognitive therapy with a broader focus on early childhood antecedents and parenting influences that shape current cognitive patterns.
The most common criticism of Kohlberg's cognitive-developmental explanation of gender typing is that
A. children often acquire gender-typed behaviors and preferences before they acquire gender stability and consistency. B. his proposed sex differences in the rate at which boys acquire gender versus girls remains unsupported. C. there is no evidence that the development of cognitive skills is related to the acquisition of gender typing. D. it places too much emphasis on hormonal factors.