Which of the following would be the most helpful nursing intervention to increase the comfort of a patient with appendicitis?
a. Application of ice bag
b. Administration of small tap water enema
c. Warm compress over entire abdomen
d. Ambulate for short periods in the room
ANS: A
Application of an ice bag will decrease the flow of blood to the area and impede the inflammatory process.
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When assessing a patient's pain, the nurse knows that an example of visceral pain would be:
a. Hip fracture. b. Cholecystitis. c. Second-degree burns. d. Pain after a leg amputation.
A prescriber has ordered medication for a newborn. The medication is eliminated primarily by hepatic metabolism. The nurse expects the prescriber to:
a. order a dose that is lower than an adult dose. b. order a dose that is higher than an adult dose. c. increase the frequency of medication dos-ing. d. discontinue the drug after one or two dos-es.
A client with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is receiving oral contraceptives as part of her treatment plan. The rationale for this therapy is to:
A) Restore menstrual regularity B) Induce ovulation C) Improve insulin uptake D) Alleviate hirsutism
The nurse is preparing to measure a client's pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP). In what position will the nurse place the client for the most accurate results?
a. Supine, with the head elevated to 45 de-grees b. Supine, with the head elevated to 30 de-grees c. Reverse Trendelenburg position at 15 de-grees d. Supine, with the head of the bed flat