Which model or theory and related research evidence, in particular, suggest the importance of influencing a person’s self-efficacy in encouraging him or her to make a healthy lifestyle change
a. health belief model
b. theory of planned behavior
c. stages of change model
d. transactional model
Ans: B
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In an independent-measures ANOVA, individual differences contribute to the variance in the numerator and in the denominator of the F-ratio. For a repeated-measures ANOVA, what happens to the individual differences in the numerator of the F-ratio?
a. They do not exist because the same individuals participate in all treatments. b. They are measured and subtracted out in the second stage of the analysis. c. Individual differences contribute to the variance in the numerator. d. None of the other options accurately describes individual differences in the numerator.
When the cornea or lens of the eye is misshapen so that part of the visual field will be focused and part will be fuzzy, the condition is called
a. hyperopia. b. myopia. c. retinitis. d. astigmatism.
Veronica has slowly lost her ability to work, cook, drive, read, and write and will eventually become mute and bedridden. Veronica's disorder is caused by unusual webs and tangles in the brain that have damaged areas important for memory and learning. Veronica most likely has
a. dementia due to repeated strokes. b. schizophrenia. c. lead or mercury poisoning. d. Alzheimer's disease.
According to Hughes and Demo (1989), African Americans who report having faced racial discrimination _______
a. have lower self-efficacy beliefs b. have the same self-efficacy beliefs as those who haven't faced racial discrimination c. have higher self-efficacy beliefs from overcoming adversity d. perform better in school