The following children understand one concept each. In this context, who among the following children understands the principle of transitivity?
A. Kathy understands that the symbols used in a language are arbitrary.
B. Berry understands that if George is fairer that Tina and Tina is fairer than Gia, then George is fairer than Gia.
C. Winny understands that the quantity of water does not change even when it is filled in containers of different shapes.
D. Sam understands that tulips belong to the category of flowers.
Answer: B
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Hearing loss, which is a type of auditory impairment, affects __________ percent of the school-age population.
A. 1 to 2 B. 2 to 4 C. 4 to 6 D. 5 to 8
Gamble (1972) reviewed the literature on the Holtzman and concluded that the
a. Holtzman is clearly superior to the Rorschach. b. Holtzman is clearly inferior to the Rorschach. c. Holtzman and Rorschach are about equally sound. d. data are insufficient and it should not be considered any more useful than the Rorschach.
Consider the Capilano Canyon experiment (Dutton & Aron, 1974). What is the explanation for why the men crossing the more frightening suspension bridge included much more sexual content in their interviews??
a. ?In the presence of an attractive woman, the men attempted to repress their fear. b. ?Fear-provoking situations exaggerate risk-taking in all areas, including finding a mate. c. ?During times of heightened fear, people often try to distract themselves. d. ?The men misinterpreted physiological signals of fear as sexual arousal.
Persons learn new responses, carry out or avoid previously learned responses, and learn the general rules that can be applied in various situations by observing a(n)
a. respondent. b. model. c. operant. d. mnemonic.