Which of the following statements is true regarding energy drinks?
A. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ensures that claims made by drink manufacturers are verified.
B. Energy drinks are classified as food by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
C. Energy drinks claim to increase energy levels, mental awareness, and reduce muscle fatigue.
D. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) heavily regulates energy drinks.
E. All energy drinks must contain vitamins, food additives, and stimulants, including caffeine.
Answer: C
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The phenomenon through which populations of organisms change over several generations is termed
A. homeostasis. B. growth and development. C. reproduction. D. biological evolution. E. organization.
If you cross two pea plants, one with green peas and the other with yellow peas, you find all of the offspring have yellow peas. You conclude the yellow parent was
A. homozygous for the recessive allele. B. heterozygous. C. homozygous for the dominant gene. D. homozygous for the dominant allele. E. homozygous for the recessive gene.
Male sticklebacks that see a model of a fish with a red belly will attack it, thinking it is a breeding male. They do not attack model fish without a red belly. This is an example of
A. learned behavior. B. imprinting. C. fixed action pattern. D. taxis. E. reflex.
Which of the following is TRUE regarding viruses?
a. Pox virus replication occurs completely in the cytoplasm. b. Retroviruses have negative-strand ssRNA genomes that are converted to dsDNA. c. Reoviruses typically evolve by antigenic shift and antigenic drift. d. ?X174 is a temperate phage that infects Crenarchaeota.