What formula does Vroom use to describe the motivation a person feels in a given situation? Define each factor
What will be an ideal response?
Vroom's model of expectancy theory holds that motivation = expectancy × instrumentality × valence. Expectancy is the idea that a person's effort has an effect on a situation's results, whether success or failure. Instrumentality is the idea that the outcome of a situation is related to rewards or punishment. Extrinsically motivated employees will focus on material or verbal rewards. Intrinsically motivated employees will focus on their feelings regarding personal achievements. Valence is the importance an individual places on the expected outcome of a situation.
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Which of the following is true regarding texting?
A) Acronym-filled language is appropriate for coworkers. B) Casual, acronym-filled language is not appropriate on the job. C) Casual language is appropriate for internal messages. D) Text writing is a more efficient use of company time and resources. E) Casual, acronym language is only appropriate when communicating with a mobile device.
Greenleaf includes in his definition of servant leadership ______.
A. being taken care of by the servant follower B. an emphasis on leaders first serving others C. the servant follower serving others first D. the servant follower serving the leader first
Rewrite the item using the singular and plural possessive. Make both nouns plural in the plural possessive. Example: desk of the secretary secretary's desk secretaries' desks lunch of the student
________ are groups of people we try to emulate or whose approval concerns us.
A. Norm standard bearers B. Emulation groups C. Approval centers D. Reference groups E. Cultural norms