Which of the following statements about economic conditions in post-apartheid South Africa is NOT true?
a. Although more Africans have joined the ranks of the richer portion of the population, this has also meant that inequality among Africans has increased.
b. Africans remain more likely to be unemployed than any other racial group.
c. Although poverty has declined, almost half of the population still lives below the poverty line.
d. Government efforts to combat inequality and poverty have focused on the urban areas of the country, almost totally ignoring the countryside.
e. Poverty remains more prevalent in rural areas.
d
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The voters who support a particular political party make up the party
a. affiliation. b. in Congress. c. in government. d. in the electorate. e. organization.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Countries with electoral tiers above the district level are typically more favorable to smaller parties. 2. The choice of electoral systems in former colonies across the world was strongly influenced by the electoral system used by the former colonial ruler. Thus, many former British colonies use single-member district plurality, whereas many former French colonies use two-round system. 3. Electoral systems with upper tiers(electoral tiers above the district level) are typically more favorable to smaller parties than electoral systems with a single tier. 4. A common side effect of electoral thresholds is that voters for small parties end up wasting their votes if the party they voted for cannot surpass the threshold.This is more likely to occur when the threshold is high.
How did issue advocacy allow interest groups to circumvent disclosure and contribution limits starting in the mid-1990s?
a. Any group that defined itself as advocating a single issue was exempt from reporting contributions to the government. b. By focusing on issues rather than candidates, interest groups could appeal to a broader segment of the population. c. Individuals were allowed to select one issue-based interest group and make an unlimited contribution to that group. d. Interest groups were able to make election ads as long as they did not use language like "vote for" or "vote against.".
Describe the stages model of the policy process. Explain the strengths and weaknesses of the model.
What will be an ideal response?