What term describes the large-scale weather phenomenon that occurs when prevailing winds in the Pacific Ocean weaken, resulting in above average warming?
A. ENSO
B. greenhouse effect
C. rain shadow effect
D. SNSO
E. heat island effect
Answer: A
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Which of the following gives the main reason that the sky looks blue?
A. the scattering of sunlight by air molecules B. the emission of blue light by the atmosphere C. the absorption of blue light by the air D. the presence of water vapour
What physical factor can damage cell membranes and alter protein structure?
a. salinity b. dissolved nutrients c. dissolved gases d. light e. surface-to-volume ratio
Which of the following is common in most calderas?
A) A large circular depression with steep walls B) Thick sequences of volcanic ash C) Rounded mountains that are volcanic domes D) All of these are correct.
The plague was transmitted to humans from mosquitoes.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)