Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Creativity in one domain is very strongly correlated with creativity in a different domain.
B. Multiple studies examining creative solutions to problems have found a lack of consensus among raters as to which solutions were creative and which were not.
C. Highly creative people are more intelligent (e.g., they score higher on standard IQ tests).
D. No single personality trait has overwhelmingly emerged from studies as the key to creativity.
Ans: D
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Raymond Cattell argued that in their efforts to understanding the basic structure of personality, psychologists should
A. begin with a theory about the basic structure of personality. B. examine personality characteristics shared by everyone as well as those found in only a few people. C. allow empirical data analyses to describe the basic structure of personality to us. D. examine only one type of personality data.
Barnard tells his therapist that upon awakening from sleep, he could not move or call out for help. As he struggled to move, he felt alien presences standing over him whispering. Within a few seconds, he is able to move and realizes that the frightening "whispering" was probably from his clock radio as it went off. However, this frightening episode has occurred several times this month. Barnard
most likely experienced a. REM rebound. b. paradoxical delusions. c. hypnopompic hallucinations. d. lucid dreaming.
Which types of problems involve pervasive feelings of insecurity, inferiority, and a dissatisfaction with life with the person exhibiting restrictive, self-defeating behavior patterns and a tendency to use elaborate defense mechanisms or avoidance responses to get through the day?
a. anxiety-related b. psychotic c. cyclothymic d. delusional
Dr. Kowalski believes that the reason the children he has observed on the playground are so aggressive with each other is because of the type of TV programs they watch. This is an example of which goal of psychology?
a. describe b. explain c. predict d. control