Every week, Janet spends her allowance on sour gummy worms even though they always make her mouth water. One day, as she is walking down the street, Janet sees a girl carrying a little white bag that looks like a candy shop bag! Janet notices that her mouth is puckering and overflowing with saliva. In this example, the unconditioned stimulus is the
A. little white bag.
B. puckering and saliva.
C. sour gummy worms.
D. allowance money.
Answer: C. sour gummy worms.
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Steele's research on self-affirmation and cognitive dissonance indicates that when self-affirmations fail, dissonance
a. is reduced. b. returns. c. goes away permanently. d. becomes much greater than it ever was.
According to the research and discussion about source monitoring,
a. government agencies, corporations, and the media sometimes make source-monitoring errors. b. source-monitoring errors are generally easy to correct. c. people are almost always accurate in recognizing which ideas from an earlier session were actually their own. d. source monitoring occurs fairly often for visual information, but only rarely for auditory information.
Which of the following applies to single-subject designs?
a. The ability to control variables is critical in establishing a relation between the independent and dependent variables. b. The designs rely on probability theory and inferential statistics. c. Individual differences become error variance. d. Sampling procedures are emphasized.
The text presents psychodynamic and humanistic psychology as approaches that deal with people's problems. Compare and contrast these two perspectives
What will be an ideal response?