Indonesia has used __________ as a tool in attempting to strengthen national identity
a. a strong welfare system
b. decentralization of decision making
c. Islamization
d. linguistic unity
Answer: c
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How does acculturation differ from diffusion, or cultural borrowing?
A. It can occur without firsthand contact. B. It only affects one of the two groups. C. It can occur when two nonindustrial societies come into contact. D. It requires firsthand contact. E. It affects both groups equally.
An ethnobiologist studies __________
a. the mechanics of gene flow b. the effect of culture on genotypes c. the variations that occur between twins reared in different environments d. how cultures classify organisms in the natural world
Which of the following does NOT occur in moving along the cultivation continuum?
A. Population density increases. B. Land is used more intensively. C. Village size increases. D. Villages are located closer together. E. Societies become more egalitarian.
Which of these statements best describes the relationship between culture and individual behavior?
a. Culture dictates individual behavior. b. Culture exists external to individuals and controls their behavior. c. Culture provides rough and sometimes conflicting guidelines for behavior. d. There is no relationship between culture and individual behavior.