Which of the following is true of earmarks?
a. Though Congress banned earmarks in 2010, members are still able to secure funding for projects in their districts.
b. They have become an increasingly popular way for members to win favor with their constituents.
c. They are condemned by members of Congress as wasteful spending.
d. They are the main reason that public approval of Congress is so low.
Answer: a
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Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
What is the United States' strongest card when it comes to continued economic success, according to Subramanian?
a. a large military b. a large population c. many trading partners d. its entrepreneurial culture e. a good educational system
Which of the following involves an interest group's rank-and-file membership as well as outreach to ordinary people outside the organization?
a. Direct lobbying b. Grassroots lobbying c. Information campaigns d. Coalition building e. Shotgun marketing
When researchers measure an unchanging phenomenon at two different times, the degree to which the two measurements are related is called ______.
A. test–retest reliability B. criterion validity C. predictive validity D. interitem reliability