In Piaget's theory, balance between the child's thoughts and the environment is called
a. tertiary circular reaction.
b. phylogenetic scaffolding.
c. pompous constructivism.
d. cognitive equilibrium.
D
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DSM-5 criteria for intellectual disability consist of subaverage intellectual functioning of ____ or below and impairment in ________
a. 70; adaptive functioning b. 50; self-help skills c. 80; communication d. 65; academic skills
For Lawrence Kohlberg, moral development unfolds in the following sequence: first, emphasis on _____, then emphasis on _____, and finally, emphasis on _____.
A) social roles; consequences; ethical principles B) ethical principles; social roles; consequences C) social roles; ethical principles; consequences D) consequences; social roles; ethical principles
Dahlia is 2 years old and has been sick more than 15 times this year. That is about average for a 2-year-old
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A student is watching rats eat food pellets that they receive after pressing a bar in a Skinner box. Which question that the student might ask would be of greatest interest to a psychologist studying motivational aspects of observed behavior?
a) Which instinct is involved? b) Why do the rats press the bar at different rates? c) What are the releasing stimuli for the observed behavior? d) What is the role of punishment in the behavior of these rats?