Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Despite the creation of multiple new approaches to psychotherapy and excellent process research, studies continue to fail to find sharp differences in treatment.
2. In the practice of psychotherapy, the relationship alone is enough to change the client in most cases.
3. According to Bergin and Lambert (1978) the largest variation in therapy outcome is accounted for by therapist personal factors. Pre-existing client factors account for the second largest proportion of change.
4. Starting with Carl Rogers’s emphasis on empathy in the 1950s and 1960s, empathy for the client is one of the least established therapeutic factors.
5. Horvath et al. (2011) found in their meta-analysis that alliance assessed during the early stages of treatment (sessions 1–5) and middle stages of treatment were less strongly predictive of outcomes compared with alliance assessed at the end of treatment (last four sessions).
1.False
2.False
3.False
4.false
5.true
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