Which of the following is most often confused?
a) continuous and partial reinforcement
b) positive and negative reinforcement
c) mitigated and partial reinforcement
d) punishment and negative reinforcement
d
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Research findings suggest men are more likely than women to form independent self-construals. This means that men tend to
A. think of themselves as independent. B. develop their self-concepts with little help from others. C. have cognitive representations of themselves that are relatively unrelated to the cognitive representations they have of other people. D. have cognitive representations of themselves that are resistant to change.
Developmental psychologists who take the normative approach are most interest in studying
a. discontinuous development. c. individual differences. b. developmental function. d. unusual behavior.
Once our faces are oriented toward the source of a sound, we can detect changes in its
location by as little as __________ degree(s). a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 7 e. 10
Which of the following strongly supports the notion that a place code is involved in detecting medium pitch to high pitch sounds?
A) Cochlear implants can restore the understanding of speech sounds. B) Mutant mice that lack inner hair cells are unable to hear. C) Damage to the posterior temporal cortex impairs hearing. D) Overgrowth of bone over the round window impairs hearing of high—but not low—pitch sounds. E) Antibiotics can degenerate hair cells in an apical to basal direction and produce corresponding deficits in intensity perception.