The ruling reached by the U.S. Supreme Court in Smith v. Allwright __________
a. declared that gerrymandering based on race is unconstitutional
b. brought to an end the white primary by declaring it unconstitutional
c. ruled that parties had to open their membership to all races
d. found that Jim Crow laws were unconstitutional and banned them
Answer: b
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Which of these is not true of the school funding problems in the Texas legislature in the last ten years? a. Problems in Texas are about educational quality, not funding levels
b. Due to a lack of voting by poorer citizens, wealthier citizens are overrepresented in the Texas legislature. c. Judicial decisions have forced the legislature to make changes. d. The legislature cut property taxes for rich school districts, while increasing state funding for poor school districts. e. School funding compromises have fallen apart due to the recent economic recession.
The white primary was eliminated because of which of the following?
a) An amendment to the U.S. Constitution b) A law passed by the U.S. Congress c) An amendment to the Texas Constitution d) A ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court e) A ruling by the Texas Supreme Court
Spain, under Franco, was an example of what type of authoritarian regime?
A) Military B) Personalistic C) Traditional monarchy D) Dominant-party
How does lobbying the executive branch differ from lobbying Congress?
A. Fewer interest groups lobby Congress than lobby the executive branch. B. Lobbying the executive branch has less impact on government than lobbying Congress. C. Lobbying the executive branch focuses more on rule making, whereas lobbying Congress focuses more on pending legislation. D. Lobbying the executive branch focuses more on executive orders, whereas lobbying Congress focuses more on elections.