Specific body positions, or __________, may be used during meditative yoga to help the practitioner focus inward
a. asanas
b. chakra
c. chis
d. lachia
Answer: A
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If Andrea plays with her food while eating, she is not given dessert, which she normally gets. This is an example of
a. extinction. b. response cost. c. time out. d. negative reinforcement.
Which of the following students provides the best summary of the situated-cognition approach?
a. Pearlie: "People typically cannot solve a problem unless they picture themselves situated at the goal state." b. Laurie: "Visual imagery is especially helpful because it encourages problem solvers to vividly picture themselves in the situation." c. Vladimir: "Psychologists who study problem solving should emphasize how people can solve everyday problems in the real world, rather than in an artificial setting." d. Samuel: "Psychologists can understand problem solving better if they try playing the role of a research participant who is faced with a representative problem."
At birth, infants have little focusing ability, called
a. processing c. accommodation. b. acclimation. d. externality
Which motivational theory views motivated behavior as being performed to reduce a physiological imbalance and return the organism to a more balanced state?
a) equilibrium b) homeostatic c) balance-state d) drive-reduction