In which position should the nurse place a child who is experiencing an anaphylactic shock reaction?
1. Trendelenburg position
2. Flat, with legs slightly elevated
3. High Fowler position
4. Reverse Trendelenburg position
2
Explanation:
1. The Trendelenburg position has the head of the bed lowered and is no longer recommended for the treatment of shock, as it causes abdominal organs to press against the diaphragm, which impedes respirations and decreases coronary artery filling.
2. Flat, with legs slightly elevated, is the position that is used for a client experiencing shock. This allows for the blood pressure to be maintained during this critical time.
3. The high Fowler position has the head of the bed elevated and will not be effective to maintain a blood pressure when shock is occurring.
4. The reverse Trendelenburg position has the head of the bed elevated and will not be effective to maintain a blood pressure when shock is occurring.
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