Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. All the Enlightenment philosophers had one common belief: punishment.
2. One of the most common supernatural beliefs of primitive cultures was that the moon, in its fullest state, was a trigger for criminal activity
3. Beccaria claimed torture should not be used against defendants. Although some countries still use torture, the former U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez wrote a memo stating that torture of terrorist suspects by the U.S. military was not to be condoned.
4. Beccaria claimed to know the most certain way to reduce crime: “The surest but most difficult way to prevent crimes is by perfecting education.”
5. The legal term for intent is known as actus reus.


1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False

Criminal Justice

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_____ __________ was the first to use a comparison microscope to analyze bullets to determine whether they were fired from the same gun

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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a. Border patrol, serious fraud against the commonwealth, high-tech crime b. Money laundering, illicit drug trafficking, border patrol c. High-tech crime, regional peacekeeping, organized people smuggling d. Organized people smuggling, serious fraud against the commonwealth, border patrol

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The term guerrilla literally means ______ and originated in the Napoleonic wars after the French army invaded Spain as part of Napoleon’ s attempt to conquer Europe.

a. fear war b. unwarranted war c. little war d. big war

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What does research report being common characteristics of females who sexually abuse?

What will be an ideal response?

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