Sperm are much smaller than eggs. Why?

A. Sperm contain only half the DNA of an egg.
B. Sperm are small to avoid being recognized by the female's immune system.
C. Sperm need only provide DNA; whereas eggs must provide cytoplasm, proteins, and mitochondria for the embryo.
D. Smaller sperm were selected because they could swim faster and reach the egg first.
E. Sperm seem smaller because they are long and thin, but they actually con


Answer: C. Sperm need only provide DNA; whereas eggs must provide cytoplasm, proteins, and mitochondria for the embryo.

Biology & Microbiology

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